Ex parte HATTORI et al. - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1998-1655                                      Page 23           
          Application No. 08/367,766                                                  


          ...."  Accordingly, the limitations require contacting the                  
          second main surface of the disk cartridge with a planar, inner              
          wall surface of a cartridge holder.                                         


               The examiner fails to show a teaching of the limitations               
          in the prior art.  Although Yamada teaches holding a disk                   
          cartridge in a frame, the cartridge does not touch a planar,                
          inner wall surface of the frame.  To the contrary, the disk                 
          cartridge contacts pins, projections, and a spring that touch               
          the top and bottom surfaces of the cartridge.  Because Yamada               
          teaches contacting the disk cartridge with pins, projections,               
          and a spring, we are not persuaded that the reference                       
          discloses the claimed limitations of "said cartridge holder                 
          ha[ving] an inner wall surface that is planar and sufficiently              
          extensive to contact a major portion of the second main                     
          surface under the pressing force ...."  Therefore, we reverse               
          the rejection of claim 23 as anticipated by Yamada.                         
                                                                                     
               The examiner also fails to show a suggestion of the                    
          limitations in the prior art.  “Obviousness may not be                      
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  







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