Ex parte CALLAHAN - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-1750                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/579,490                                                                                   




                     Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of appellant                   
              and the examiner.                                                                                            
                                                        OPINION                                                            
                     We reverse.                                                                                           
                     While Figure 2 of Douglas does, arguably, show an input terminal, a PMOS                              
              transistor and a shunt NMOS transistor, as claimed, even the examiner admits that the                        
              reference does not disclose the claimed “series-pass NMOS transistor having a drain                          
              terminal connected to the drain terminal of the PMOS transistor, having a source terminal,                   
              and having a gate terminal always connected to a VCC voltage level...”                                       
                     The examiner explains away this claimed difference by citing it as a “design                          
              expedient” depending upon a particular environment.  The claim language is fairly explicit                   
              in the recitation of this “series-pass NMOS transistor” and its specific interconnection with                
              the other claimed elements.  It is insufficient for the examiner to dismiss this integral part of            
              the claimed subject matter by calling it merely a “design expedient” and holding that it                     
              would have been obvious to place such a transistor before the inverter 46 of Douglas for                     
              the purpose of limiting output current.                                                                      
                     We find no reason, other than possibly hindsight gleaned from appellant’s                             
              disclosure, for making the modification suggested by the examiner.  There is absolutely                      


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