Ex parte CALLAHAN - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1998-1750                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/579,490                                                                                   




              no reason, within the four corners of Douglas, for inserting a series-pass transistor before                 
              the inverter and connecting the drain to the drain terminal of the PMOS transistor and                       
              having a gate terminal always connected to a supply voltage VCC, as claimed.                                 
                     The examiner’s apparent reliance on U.S. Patent 4,862,019 to Ashmore, Jr. for a                       
              showing of a series-pass NMOS transistor has not been considered since Ashmore, Jr.                          
              forms no part of the statement of the rejection and there would appear to be no excuse for                   
              not positively including the reference in the statement of the rejection if it is being relied               
              upon to support the rejection.  In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407                       
              n.3 (CCPA 1970).  We would further note that the mere showing of a series-pass NMOS                          
              transistor being well-known does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that it would have                   
              been obvious to place such a transistor in the Douglas circuit in the manner claimed.                        
                     Since we will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claim 1, or its dependent                       
              claims 2 and 3, under 35 U.S.C. §  103 because of a failure to provide a prima facie case                    
              of obviousness, we also will not sustain the rejection of claim 4 under 35 U.S.C.                            
              §  103 over Douglas in view of Mahabadi since Mahabadi does not provide for the                              
              deficiencies of Douglas regarding the claimed series-pass NMOS transistor.  Mahabadi                         
              was merely cited by the examiner for its showing of a Schmitt trigger circuit.                               




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