Ex parte MANO et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-1993                                                        
          Application 08/320,729                                                      


          shown in Morozumi’s Figure 10 is about 0.05x10  amperes-9                            
          corresponding to a channel thickness of about 1250 D.                       
          Morozumi discloses that thin film transistors having leakage                
          currents of 100 picoamperes (0.1x10  amperes) or less were-9                                       
          possible [column 11, lines 46-48].  Thus, the examiner found                
          that Morozumi suggested low leakage liquid crystal devices in               
          which the transistors had a channel thickness of about 1250 D               
          and a leakage current of about 5x10  amperes.  The examiner-11                                      
          cites Asars as teaching a low leakage liquid crystal device.                
          Asars discloses that such a device has a leakage resistance                 
          equal to or greater than 10  ohms [column 5, lines 12-13].10                                               
          Based on the teachings of Morozumi and Asars, the examiner                  
          finds that the low leakage liquid crystal device of Morozumi                
          should have a leakage resistance of 10  ohms or more as taught10                                    
          by Asars.  The examiner notes that the low leakage liquid                   
          crystal devices of Morozumi and Asars disclose nothing about                
          the size of such devices.  The examiner notes that in making                
          the low leakage liquid crystal device of Morozumi and Asars,                
          the artisan would begin by considering liquid crystal cells                 
          which had a size that was typical at the time of Morozumi and               


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