Ex parte PATTERSON - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2001                                                        
          Application No. 08/408,688                                                  


          have at least four magnets, and to omit one magnet gives rise               
          to the presumption that the Curtis system then would be                     
          inoperative for the purpose intended, absent evidence that                  
          such would not be the case.  This, in our opinion, would have               
          been a disincentive to the artisan of such magnitude as to                  
          negate motivation to make the modification offered by the                   
          examiner.                                                                   
               It therefore is our conclusion that the teachings of                   
          Curtis fail to establish a prima facie case of obviousness                  
          with regard to the subject matter recited in independent                    
          claims 31, 35                                                               
          and 48.  The rejection of these claims thus is not sustained,               
          along with the rejection of claims 32-34, 41, 45-47 and 49.                 
               Zimmerman, which was added to Curtis in the rejection of               
          dependent claims 36, 37, 40 and 42, Ambrose, added with regard              
          to dependent claims 38 and 39, and Ito, added with regard to                
          claims 43 and 44, fail to provide teachings that would                      
          overcome the shortcoming of Curtis.  Thus, the rejections of                
          the these claims also are not sustained.                                    
               In view of our agreement with the appellant that the                   
          teachings of the references do not support a prima facie case               
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