Ex parte SILVIS - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1998-2958                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/671,516                                                                                  


                     While appellant’s response to this rejection is barely substantive, we will, nevertheless, not       

              sustain the rejection because, in our view, the examiner has simply failed to set forth a prima facie case  

              of obviousness.                                                                                             



                     The examiner’s basis for the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is that Yamamoto provides an            

              example of calculating air/fuel ratio in internal combustion engines from data provided by exhaust gas      

              sensors and that it would have been obvious to employ the well-known calculations described in the          

              instant specification in Yamamoto.  However, the examiner never applies the references or the “well-        

              known” calculations to the instant claim language, so it is difficult to understand how certain claim       

              limitations are alleged to have been met by the applied references.  For example, the examiner does not     

              indicate what, exactly, is being relied on for the teaching or suggestion of calculating an amount of water 

              produced by the combustion process based on a selected calculation type and exhaust concentration           

              data and then calculating an amount of oxygen used in the combustion process based on the amount of         

              water from the previous calculation and the exhaust gas concentration data and, finally calculating the     

              air/fuel ratio based on the calculated amount of oxygen.                                                    



                     Moreover, the claims each require the selection of a calculation type from a predetermined set       

              of calculation types.  The examiner alleges (Paper No. 4-page 3) that since each of these “calculation      


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