Ex parte RONNBERG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-3367                                                        
          Application No. 08/545,717                                                  


               Reference is made to appellants’ main and reply briefs                 
          (Paper Nos. 15 and 18) and to the examiner’s answer (Paper No.              
          16) for the respective positions of appellants and the                      
          examiner regarding the merits of these rejections.                          
                  The 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, rejection                     
               The test for compliance with the enablement requirement                
          found in the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is whether the              
          disclosure, as filed, is sufficiently complete to enable one                
          of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the claimed                    
          invention without undue experimentation.  In re Wands, 858                  
          F.2d 731, 737,                                                              
          8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Scarbrough, 500                 
          F.2d 560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 303 (CCPA 1974).  The                          
          experimentation required, in addition to not being undue, must              
          not require ingenuity beyond that expected of one of ordinary               
          skill in the art.  See In re Angstadt, 537 F.2d 498, 504, 190               
          USPQ 214,                                                                   
          219 (CCPA 1976).  The examiner has the initial burden of                    
          producing reasons that substantiate a rejection based on lack               
          of enablement.  In re Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212                


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