Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-0124                                                        
          Application No. 08/467,438                                                  



                                 DECISION ON APPEAL                                   

               This is a decision on an appeal from the examiner’s final              
          rejection of claims 7-11, 19, 21, 23, 24 and 27-32, all the                 
          claims currently pending in the application.                                

                                     Background                                       
               Appellants’ invention pertains to “[a] liquid management               
          member[] that facilitate[s] desired anisotropic or                          
          directionally dependent distribution of liquids . . .”                      
          (specification, page 3).  More specifically, appellants’                    
          liquid management member comprises a film of impermeable                    
          material having at least one microstructure-bearing                         
          hydrophilic  surface that promotes directional spreading of1                                                                
          liquids.  Appellants’ microstructures are in the form of a                  


               1Reference is made to page 7, line 37 through page 8,                  
          line 23 of appellants’ specification, where the terms                       
          “hydrophilic” and “contact angle” as used in the present                    
          application are defined.  In particular, “contact angle” is                 
          defined as “the angle between a line tangent to the surface of              
          a bead of liquid on a surface at its point of contact to the                
          surface and the plane of the surface” (page 8, lines 6-9) and               
          “hydrophilic” is defined as "[s]urfaces on which drops of                   
          water or aqueous solutions exhibit a contact angle of less                  
          than 90E" (page 8, lines 14-15).                                            
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