Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 1999-0124                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/467,438                                                                                                                                        


                     Applying these principles here, we observe that the word                                                                                                          
                     “groove” may mean “a long, narrow hollow or channel made                                                                                                          
                     artificially in a surface,” and that the word “channel” may                                                                                                       
                     mean “a long gutter, groove, or furrow: as a: a street or road                                                                                                    
                     gutter.”   We further observe that the purpose of appellants’3                                                                                                                                                
                     groove is to “spontaneously transport[] liquids along the axis                                                                                                    
                     of the channels” (specification, page 5, lines 32-34; emphasis                                                                                                    
                     added) rather than through the member, and that in the event                                                                                                      
                     transmission of fluid through the member is desired, separate                                                                                                     
                     apertures may be provided for this purpose (specification,                                                                                                        
                     page 4, lines 7-10; page 10, line 33 through page 11, line 4).                                                                                                    
                     In light of above, we find that a “groove,” as used herein,                                                                                                       
                     denotes a long, narrow, closed-bottomed channel made in the                                                                                                       
                     surface of the member for directing the distribution of fluids                                                                                                    
                     such as water or aqueous solutions.                                                                                                                               
                                While the examiner has pointed to Thompson’s capillaries                                                                                               
                     26 as shown in the drawing figures as structure that                                                                                                              
                     corresponds to the claimed “grooves,” we note that Thompson                                                                                                       



                                3Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, G. & C.                                                                                                 
                     Merriam Co., copyright © 1971.                                                                                                                                    
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