Ex parte ROBINSON et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 1999-0226                                                                                    Page 10                        
                 Application No. 08/447,217                                                                                                             


                          The examiner determined (answer, p. 7) that (1) Peterson                                                                      
                 fails to teach the use of polyethylene glycol as the filling                                                                           
                 material as claimed; (2) Schäpel teaches that polyethylene                                                                             
                 glycols have been used as filler materials for breast                                                                                  
                 prothesis; and (3) it would have been obvious to use the gel                                                                           
                 of Schäpel in the prothesis of Peterson so as to provide it                                                                            
                 with greater gel stability and elasticity.                                                                                             


                          The appellants argue (brief, pp. 11-12) that the gels                                                                         
                 disclosed by Schäpel are far removed from the claimed "aqueous                                                                         
                 solution of polyethylene glycol."  Thus, the appellants                                                                                
                 conclude that the rejection based on Peterson in view of                                                                               
                 Schäpel is overcome.                                                                                                                   


                          In our opinion the combined teachings of Peterson and                                                                         
                 Schäpel are not suggestive of the claimed invention.   In that                               5                                         
                 regard, we have reviewed the disclosure of Schäpel and fail to                                                                         


                          5The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                      
                 of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                                                                              
                 skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                                                                              
                 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d                                                                          
                 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                               







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