Ex parte ROBINSON et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 1999-0226                                                                                    Page 11                        
                 Application No. 08/447,217                                                                                                             


                 find therein any teaching that an aqueous solution of                                                                                  
                 polyethylene glycol has been used as a filler material for a                                                                           
                 breast prothesis.  While Schäpel does teach that polyol gels                                                                           
                 according to his invention can be used as a filling substance                                                                          
                 for breast protheses (see column 14, lines 57-67) and that a                                                                           
                 solubilizing agent such as polyethylene glycol can be used as                                                                          
                 an auxiliary agent in the gel composition if pharmaceuticals                                                                           
                 are to be incorporated in the gel composition (see column 12,                                                                          
                 lines 10-20), Schäpel does not specifically disclose that an                                                                           
                 aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol has been used as a                                                                             
                 filler material for a breast prothesis.   Moreover, it is our         6                                                                
                 opinion that the only suggestion for modifying Peterson in the                                                                         
                 manner proposed by the examiner to meet the claimed "aqueous                                                                           
                 solution of polyethylene glycol" limitation stems from                                                                                 
                 hindsight knowledge derived from the appellants' own                                                                                   
                 disclosure since the applied prior art lacks any teaching,                                                                             
                 suggestion or incentive supporting the combination of Peterson                                                                         
                 and Schäpel to arrive at the claimed invention.  The use of                                                                            


                          6Schäpel discloses many uses for his gel composition                                                                          
                 other than being used as a filling substance for breast                                                                                
                 protheses.                                                                                                                             







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