Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1999-0710                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/716,875                                                                                                             

                          cause changes in the results of the various tests                                                                             
                          [used to determine the claimed transfer layer                                                                                 
                          characteristics]  . . . it is an absolute certainty[2]                                                                                              
                          that at least one article will fall within the scope                                                                          
                          of the claims given a first set of conditions and                                                                             
                          outside the scope of the claims given a second set                                                                            
                          of conditions.  [Answer, page 4.]                                                                                             
                 Thus, the examiner concludes that claims 7, 8, 18 and 19 are                                                                           
                 indefinite.3                                                                                                                           
                          There is no requirement that patent claims define the                                                                         
                 invention with mathematical precision.  Rather, if the claims,                                                                         
                 when read in light of the specification, reasonably apprise                                                                            
                 those skilled in the art of both the utilization and the scope                                                                         
                 of the invention, and if the language is as precise as the                                                                             
                 subject matter permits, the statute demands no more.  Miles                                                                            
                 Labs., Inc. v. Shandon, Inc., 997 F.2d 870, 875, 27 USPQ2d                                                                             
                 1123, 1126 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal                                                                             


                          2Appellants’ specification sets forth on pages 7-8 a                                                                          
                 detailed explanation of how the ordinarily skilled artisan                                                                             
                 would go about determining the “mean free path” of a layer of                                                                          
                 material, and on page 6 a detailed explanation of how the                                                                              
                 ordinarily skilled artisan would go about determining the                                                                              
                 “bovine blood absorbency rate” of a layer of material.                                                                                 
                          3We note in passing that appealed claims 13 and 20 also                                                                       
                 define the invention in terms of the same “mean free path” and                                                                         
                 “bovine blood absorbency rate” characteristics found by the                                                                            
                 examiner to be indefinite, yet these claims have not been                                                                              
                 included in this ground of rejection.                                                                                                  
                                                                           4                                                                            





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