Ex parte SANO et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1999-1778                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/888,365                                                                                                             



                 is designed to be mounted by the aforementioned expansion                                                                              
                 process.  In Booth, all of the internal ribs are the same, that                                                                        
                 is, Booth does not provide any relatively large convex portion                                                                         
                 (such as element (6) of Fujimoto) for taking up expansion                                                                              
                 forces.  Booth states that the expansion process causes problems                                                                       
                 when mounting ribbed tubes of the type disclosure therein.                                                                             
                 Specifically, Booth states that “with rifle tube [i.e., an                                                                             
                 internally ribbed tube] the stress caused by the expansion                                                                             
                 process is increased in the thin part of the tube wall, causing                                                                        
                 the tube to split if there is even a minimal defect in the tube”                                                                       
                 (column 2, lines 15-18).  Booth contends however, that by                                                                              
                 “increasing the amount of wall available (bottom wall to fin                                                                           
                 wall ratio)  to accommodate the required expansion, the[2]                                                                                                                
                 likelihood of the tube splitting can be reduced” (column 2,                                                                            
                 lines 19-22).  Concerning this splitting phenomenon, Booth                                                                             
                 states that “[it] is believed to be due to the necessity for                                                                           
                 sections of the tube between the fins to accommodate the stretch                                                                       
                 required by the expansion process, which necessarily caused                                                                            


                          2Booth defines the terms “bottom wall distance” and “fin                                                                      
                 wall distance” in the paragraph spanning columns 3 and 4.                                                                              
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