Ex parte WEST - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-1785                                                        
          Application No. 08/512,656                                                  

          together and reasons in support thereof.”  However, we observe              
          that appellant has separately argued the patentability of                   
          dependent claims 12, 15 and 18 through 20 apart from                        
          independent claim 11 with a reasonable degree of specificity                
          (brief, pages 6-9).  As a result of the foregoing, we will                  
          treat claims 12, 15 and 18 through 20 separately, and not in                
          the manner stated by the examiner as standing or falling on                 
          the limitations of claim 11.                                                


               We turn first to the examiner’s rejection of claim 11                  
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being clearly anticipated by                    
          Totten.  Totten discloses (e.g., in Fig. 3) a butterfly                     
          actuator having a bearing assembly comprising an internal                   
          member 88, and an external member 92 disposed upon the                      
          internal member.  The external member 92 and the internal                   
          member 88 form a seat for at least one seal member 104 between              
          the external member and the internal member for sealing                     
          between the external member and the internal member.  At least              
          a portion of one of the members extends beyond at least a                   
          portion of the other of the members thereby forming the seat.               
          The appellant argues that “the claimed invention does not                   

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