Ex parte KNAPP - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1999-1904                                                                     Page 3                
              Application No. 08/704,778                                                                                     


                                                         OPINION                                                             
                      In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                    
              appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art reference, and to the respective                
              positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  For the reasons which follow, we shall               
              sustain the examiner's rejections.                                                                             
                      Scarlett discloses a structural beam comprising a web 30, a lower chord 10 and an                      
              upper chord 20.  As best seen in Figure 3, a groove 13 is cut into a surface 11 of the chord                   
              10.  The groove comprises biplanar side walls each having a first planar section 14 which                      
              inclines outwardly and downwardly from edge 16 and a second planar section 15, which                           
              inclines inwardly and downwardly from the first planar section toward the base 17 of the                       
              groove.  A longitudinal spline 18 extends upwardly from the base 17 of the groove and defines                  
              spline side walls 19.  The upper chord 20 is provided with a similar groove 23 having biplanar                 
              side walls.  The web 30 comprises a tongue 31 on each of the bottom and top edges thereof                      
              which tapers bidirectionally toward shoulders 32 and toward a peripheral edge 33, thereby                      
              creating respective planar surfaces 34 and 35.  The tongue 31 is formed by a milling machine                   
              utilizing a pair of opposed blades 40, as shown in Figure 4.  A tapered slot 36 is formed into                 
              the peripheral edge 33 of the web thereby bifurcating the tongue into paired legs 37.  As seen                 
              in Figures 6 and 7, the groove 13 is formed in each chord by consecutive parallel longitudinal                 
              cutting operations which create a profile complementary to that of the tongue 31.  The term                    









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