Ex parte COPPLE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2363                                                        
          Application 08/587,710                                                      


          claims 5, 6, 9, 10 and 32 as being anticipated by Chartier, it              
          is axiomatic that anticipation is established only when a                   
          single prior art reference discloses, expressly or under                    
          principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                
          invention.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730               
          F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                        
               Chartier discloses a cap 10 for securement over the head               
          11 of a screw or bolt fastener 12.  The cap includes a hollow               
          head portion 13 for fitting about the fastener head and a cap               
          attachment portion 14 for snap-fitting over a circumferential               
          flange 11” on the head.  As shown in Figure 2, the screw or                 
          bolt fastener may have a rubber washer 24 disposed about its                
          shank below the head for compression between the head and the               
          surface to which the bolt or screw fastener is secured.                     


               Independent claim 5 recites a clip-on nut comprising,                  
          inter alia, a nut-element retainer and a nut-element secured                
          to the nut-element retainer by elements allowing the nut-                   
          element to float in position radially a limited amount                      
          relative to the nut-element retainer.  According to the                     


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