Ex parte COPPLE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2363                                                        
          Application 08/587,710                                                      


          does not constitute a “fastener-element” under any reasonable               
          definition of this term, and Chartier does not provide any                  
          indication that cap 10 and rubber washer 24 (or that cap 10                 
          and screw or bolt fastener 12) have the radial float                        
          relationship required by claim 32.                                          
               Thus, Chartier does not disclose, expressly or under                   
          principles of inherency, each and every element of the                      
          invention set forth in claims 5 and 32.  Hence, we shall not                
          sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of these                  
          claims, or of claims 6, 9 and 10 which depend from claim 5, as              
          being anticipated by Chartier.                                              
               We also shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103                 
          rejection of claims 7 and 8, which depend from claim 5, as                  
          being unpatentable over Chartier in view of Thiel.  In short,               
          Thiel’s disclosure of a protective cap for a nut does not cure              
          the aforementioned deficiencies of Chartier with respect to                 
          parent claim 5.                                                             







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