Ex parte COPPLE et al. - Page 7




                     Appeal No. 1999-2363                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/587,710                                                                                                                                            


                     examiner (see page 3 in the final rejection), Chartier’s cap                                                                                                      
                     10 and rubber washer 24 meet the recitations of the nut-                                                                                                          
                     element retainer and nut-element, respectively.  By no stretch                                                                                                    
                     of the imagination, however, does the rubber washer 24                                                                                                            
                     constitute a “nut-element” under any reasonable definition of                                                                                                     
                     this term.   Furthermore, Chartier does not provide any3                                                                                                                                           
                     indication that cap 10 and rubber washer 24 have the radial                                                                                                       
                     float relationship required by claim 5.                                                                                                                           
                                Independent claim 32 recites a clip-on fastener-element                                                                                                
                     comprising, inter alia, a fastener-element retainer and a                                                                                                         
                     fastener-element secured to the fastener-element retainer by                                                                                                      
                     elements allowing the fastener-element to float in position                                                                                                       
                     radially a limited amount relative to the fastener-element                                                                                                        
                     retainer.  Although not expressly stated in the final                                                                                                             
                     rejection or answer, it is presumably the examiner’s position                                                                                                     
                     that Chartier’s cap 10 and rubber washer 24 meet the                                                                                                              
                     recitations of the fastener-element retainer and fastener-                                                                                                        
                     element, respectively.  Here again, however, rubber washer 24                                                                                                     

                                3For example, Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary (G. &                                                                                                
                     C. Merriam Co. 1977) defines the term “nut” as “a perforated                                                                                                      
                     block usu. of metal that has an internal screw thread and is                                                                                                      
                     used on a bolt or screw for tightening or holding something.”                                                                                                     
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