Ex parte HOFMANN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2539                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/328,895                                                  


          22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this                           
          determination follows.                                                      


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               All the method claims on appeal include the step of                    
          "providing an inductance device including an induction coil,                
          the induction coil comprising at least one conductor having                 
          opposite ends adapted for connection to an electrical power                 
          source and at least one turn forming a coil intermediate the                
          ends."  Similarly, all the apparatus claims on appeal include               
          the limitation "induction means including an induction coil                 







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