Ex parte HOFMANN - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1999-2539                                                                                     Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/328,895                                                                                                             


                          Additionally, we find ourselves in agreement with the                                                                         
                 appellant that the applied prior art does not teach or suggest                                                                         
                 a method or apparatus for in vivo introduction of molecules                                                                            
                 into living blood cells of a patient.  Absent the use of                                                                               
                 impermissible hindsight , it is our view that it would not2                                                                                            
                 have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a                                                                              
                 person having ordinary skill in the art to have combined the                                                                           
                 applied prior art to meet the following limitations:                                                                                   
                          (1) applying time varying electric signals to the applied                                                                     
                          inductance device to generate time varying magnetic                                                                           
                          fields and repeatedly subject a quantity of blood flowing                                                                     
                          past the preselected location in the selected blood                                                                           
                          vessel to electric fields of a predetermined amplitude                                                                        
                          and duration, induced by the time varying magnetic                                                                            
                          fields, sufficient to make walls of preselected cells in                                                                      
                          said quantity of blood transiently permeable to permit                                                                        
                          the molecules to enter said preselected cells without                                                                         
                          killing said cells (claim 1);                                                                                                 


                          2  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v.                                                                       
                 Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed.                                                                         
                 Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                         







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