NEDELK V. STIMSON et al. - Page 18



            Interference No. 102,755                                                                   


            inventor.   As a result, the only corroboration for Nedelk's17                                                                              
            conception prior to Stimson's benefit date is Beck's                                       
            testimony.                                                                                 
                        3.  Diligence                                                                  
                        Inasmuch as Nedelk has proved a corroborated                                   
            conception prior to Stimson's February 16, 1988, benefit date,                             
            we turn to the question of whether Nedelk has also shown                                   
            diligence for the critical period running from just prior to                               
            Stimson's benefit date up to Nedelk's February 21, 1989,                                   
            filing date, as required for Nedelk to prevail on the issue of                             
            priority.  35 U.S.C. § 102(g).  Diligence can be shown by                                  
            evidence of activity aimed at reducing the invention to                                    
            practice, either actually or constructively, and/or by legally                             
            adequate excuses for inactivity.  Griffith v. Kanamaru, 816                                
            F.2d 624, 626, 2 USPQ2d 1361, 1362 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                       
                        Nedelk does not allege any acts toward a                                       
            constructive or actual reduction to practice during the first                              
            five months of the critical period.  Instead, Nedelk argues                                
            that the failure to perform any such acts during this interval                             
            should be excused on the ground that the control apparatus                                 

              Although Nemcheck testified that he was aware of the Taxi17                                                                                   
            Brake Select concept prior to the October 9, 1985, date of                                 
            Gillespie's letter to Nelson (NR 238:25 to 239:10), he is not sure                         
            who had the idea first (NR 257:7-19).                                                      
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