ELLIS et al. vs. HENRY - Page 6



          Interference No. 103,414                                                   


          this design was developed by adding the additional step at the             
          insertion end of the pre-existing rivet (Statement of Facts, ¶ 6)          
          suggests that the shank of the pre-existing rivet consists of two          
          cylindrical portions with diameters of 0.531" and 0.500" joined            
          by a tapered portion.5  Moreover, there is no testimony or                 
          document suggesting that the shank of the pre-existing rivet               
          consists of two cylindrical portions of different diameters                
          without an intermediate tapered portion.  As a result, we do not           
          agree with Henry's characterization of the pre-existing rivet as           
          a "two-stage" rivet or his argument that it is distinguishable in          
          that respect on that basis from Ellis's three-stage rivet and              
          from Ellis's partially tapered rivet, which Henry describes as a           
          "three-stage rivet with a tapered middle stage" (H.Br. 6).                 
          E.  The scope and meaning of the count                                     
                    Because the shank of the pre-existing rivet on which             
          Henry relies consists of two cylindrical portions of different             
          diameters joined by an intermediate tapered portion, it is not             
          necessary to decide whether the count is broad enough to read on           
          a rivet having a shank consisting of two cylindrical portions of           
          different diameters without an intermediate portion, as urged by           
          Henry.  Nevertheless, in the interest of completeness we have              
          considered that question and conclude that the answer is yes.              
                    To construe the count we must look at the                        
                    language as a whole and consider the                             
                    grammatical structure and syntax.  Credle v.                     

               5  These 0.531" and 0.500" diameters are also the diameters           
          given in the preliminary statement sketch.                                 
                                        - 6 -                                        



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