Ex parte MUKA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2335                                                        
          Application No. 08/449,809                                                  


          “radiantly heated . . . uniformly from both sides, which                    
          provides for rapid and uniform heating” (column 5, lines 49-                
          51).                                                                        
               Yamabe discloses a system in which a plurality of                      
          substrates are positioned on support shelves and then are                   
          loaded into a heating chamber in a batch, at which point the                
          chamber is heated until the substrates reach the proper                     
          processing temperature.  The Yamabe shelves have open centers               
          and support the substrates only at their outer peripheries,                 
          which allows the faces of the substrates directly opposite one              
          another to be in open relationship.  A relatively large heat-               
          absorbing mass is configured into the peripheral portion of                 
          each shelf.  In operation, as the chamber is brought up to the              
          desired temperature by the heaters in the chamber walls, heat               
          is radiated inwardly toward the surfaces of the substrates.                 
          If left unchecked, the tendency would be for the peripheral                 
          portion of each substrate to absorb more heat than the central              
          portion, as is illustrated in Figure 5, resulting in uneven                 
          heating of the substrate.  The mass of material on the                      
          peripheries of the shelves counteracts this tendency by                     
          absorbing some of that heat.  See column 3, line 67 et seq.;                
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