Ex parte MUKA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2335                                                        
          Application No. 08/449,809                                                  


          Turner system by replacing the solid heat radiating shelves                 
          with the open heat absorbing shelves of Yamabe.  First, there               
          is no explicit teaching or indication that it would be                      
          advantageous to utilize open shelves in the Turner system.                  
          Second, replacing Turner’s solid heat-radiating shelves with                
          Yamabe’s open shelves would result in uneven heating of the                 
          substrates in the Turner continuous process system because the              
          masses on peripheries of  the open shelves would unnecessarily              
          absorb heat.  Thus, the  even heating provided by the solid                 
          shelves in the Turner system would be compromised, which would              
          have been a disincentive to one of ordinary skill in the art                
          to make the proposed substitution.                                          
               We therefore conclude that the combined teachings of                   
          Turner and Yamabe fail to establish a prima facie of                        
          obviousness with regard to the subject matter of independent                
          claims 1, 10, 14, 18 and 19, and we will not sustain the                    
          rejection of these claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 or, it                      
          follows, the claims dependent thereon.                                      
               Upon rehearing, our prior decision is modified as                      
          follows:                                                                    
               The examiner’s rejection of claims 1-7 and 9-22 under 35               
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