Ex parte WARMERDAM et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2000-0142                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/705,569                                                  


          switching devices, there are no switching periods in the                    
          claimed apparatus, whereby the resistance value of the                      
          reference resistor must necessarily be independent of any                   
          switching periods (which do not exist).”  (Reply Br. at 2.)                 
          The examiner answers, “the recitation ‘reference resistor is                
          independent of any switching device present in the voltage                  
          current converter’ . . . is inconsistent with what is                       
          described in the specification and shown in the drawings.  For              
          example, the transistor T1 in Figure 2 of the present                       
          invention is a switching device and the reference resistor Ref              
          depends on the switching states of the transistor T1.”                      
          (Examiner’s Answer at 5.)                                                   


               Claim 15 specifies in pertinent part the following                     
          limitations: "the reference resistor is independent of any                  
          switching devices present in the voltage-current converter."                
          Similarly, claim 20 specifies in pertinent part the following               
          limitations: “[t]he voltage-to-current converter . . . is                   
          devoid of any switching devices whereby the resistance value                
          of the reference resistor is independent of any switching                   









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