Ex parte WARMERDAM et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-0142                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/705,569                                                  


               Here, claims 19 and 20 specify in pertinent part the                   
          following limitations: "the resistance value of the reference               
          resistor.”  Because a resistor inherently features a                        
          resistance value, i.e., a resistance, the limitation “the                   
          resistance value of the reference resistor” does not require                
          an antecedent recitation that the reference resistor has a                  
          resistance value.  Therefore, we reverse the rejection of                   
          claims 1-10, 14, and 19 as being indefinite.                                


               Third, the examiner asserts that in claims 15 and 20, “it              
          is not understood what the ‘any switching devices’ . . . is                 
          and how the reference resistor can be independent of the any                
          switching devices.”  (Examiner’s Answer at 5.)  He further                  
          asserts, “[i]n claim 20, the recitation ‘switching periods’ on              
          lines 3-4 is vague and indefinite because it is not understood              
          what the ‘switching periods’ are . . . .”  (Id.)  The                       
          appellants argue, “[a]pplicants' apparatus does not use a                   
          switching device and so the reference resistor must be                      
          independent of any switching device present in the voltage-                 
          current converter . . . .”  (Appeal Br. at 7-8.)  They further              
          argue, “since the voltage/current converter is devoid of any                







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