Ex Parte SATO et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2000-0182                                        Page 3           
          Application No. 08/831,327                                                   


          December 17, 1998) and reply brief (Paper No. 33, filed March 25,            
          1999) for the appellants' arguments thereagainst.                            


                                       OPINION                                         
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                  
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                   
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                      
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                   
          examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it is              
          our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is                  
          insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with             
          respect to the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not                
          sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 3/1, 4/1, 10/1,                
          11/1, 12/1 and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this             
          determination follows.                                                       


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                 
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness              
          is established by presenting evidence that would have led one of             
          ordinary skill in the art to combine the relevant teachings of               








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