Ex parte SANO et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2000-0630                                                                                           
              Application No. 07/780,717                                                                                     

              have addressed the propriety of this combination.  As matters now stand, the issues                            
              before us for review are as follows:                                                                           
                      (I)  The rejection of claims 39 through 45, 47 through 54, 56 through 58 and 60                        
              through 65 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hendrickson, Sano, Kenten,                            
              Shoemaker, Tolman, Lowenadler and Meade.                                                                       
                      (II)  The rejection of claims 39 through 45, 47 through 54, 56 through 58 and 60                       
              through 65 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Rodwell, Hendrickson, Sano,                           
              Kenten, Shoemaker, Tolman, Lowenadler and Meade.                                                               
                      (III) The rejection of claim 68 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                          
              Hendrickson and Sano.                                                                                          
                      For the reasons discussed in the body of this opinion, we reverse all three of the                     
              examiner’s rejections.                                                                                         
                                                     BACKGROUND                                                              
                      Streptavidin is a protein which binds rapidly and with high affinity to any molecule                   
              which contains unhindered biotin (specification, page 2), and streptavidin-containing                          
              chimeric proteins can be specifically detected and isolated by their ability to bind biotin                    
              (specification, pages 13-14).  Native streptavidin has 159 amino acid residues, but,                           
              according to the specification, most commercial preparations contain “core” streptavidin                       
              with a total of 125 to 127 residues (page 11).  Core streptavidin has a much higher                            
              solubility in water than native streptavidin (Id.).                                                            






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