Ex Parte HASHIZUME et al - Page 3




Appeal No. 2000-0710                                                                  
Serial No. 08/788,959                                                                 
                                                                                     
          the final rejection and the examiner’s answer (Paper Nos. 15 and            
          22, respectively) and the appellants’ brief and reply brief                 
          (Paper Nos. 21 and 23, respectively).                                       
                                Appellants’ Invention                                 
               A summary of the invention is set forth at pages 2 and 3 of            
          the brief.                                                                  
                The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph                 
                               Claims 1, 3-9 and 20-22                                
               After consideration of the positions and arguments presented           
          by both the examiner and the appellants, we have concluded that             
          this rejection should be sustained.  We agree in general with the           
          comments made by the examiner; we add the following discussion              
          for emphasis.                                                               
               The disclosed invention is a unitary structure, not a kit or           
          package of ready to assemble parts.  There are few positive                 
          recitations of structural cooperation among the elements listed             
          in the claims and, consequently, the claims are incomplete.  In             
          re Collier, 397 F.2d 1003, 158 USPQ 266 (CCPA 1968).  For                   
          example, in claim 1 the only structural relationship defined is             
          that of “a piezoelectric thin film on said diaphragm”.                      
          Recitations associated with other claimed elements are functional           
          only.                                                                       
                                                                                     
          rejection.                                                                  
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