Ex parte NIELSEN - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2000-1377                                                                                               
               Application No. 08/628,415                                                                                         




                      The examiner also recognizes that Tilles does not disclose the recipient’s address                          
               being an e-mail address but concludes, without support, that “it would have                                        

               been obvious...that the mail processing system disclosed in Tilles could also be                                   

               implemented for processing email addresses” [answer-page 4, emphasis ours].  Merely                                

               because the claimed subject matter could be implemented is not the test for obviousness                            

               under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  There must be some reason established by the prior art or the                              
               knowledge of the artisan that would have led the skilled artisan to implement Tilles paper                         
               mail system for processing e-mail addresses.  The only reason we can ascertain for doing                           
               this, from the evidence of record, comes from appellant’s own disclosure.                                          
                      Taking broad claim 1 as exemplary, the claim requires an “updating a recipient’s                            
               email address.”  Tilles teaches nothing related to e-mail addresses.  The claim calls for                          
               receiving “at an address-exchange server” an update message from a recipient.  Tilles                              
               discloses nothing about an address-exchange server.  Therefore, Tilles cannot suggest                              
               storing information from the update message “at the address-exchange server,” as also                              
               required by the claim.  Tilles’ database of names does not correspond to, and cannot                               
               suggest, the claimed “address-exchange server.”  In fact, the instant claimed invention                            
               does not operate on a recipient’s name, but rather on the recipient’s e-mail address,                              




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