Ex parte NIELSEN - Page 7




               Appeal No. 2000-1377                                                                                               
               Application No. 08/628,415                                                                                         


               claims specifically directed to an e-mail system.                                                                  
                      While we reverse the examiner’s decision because the reasoning purporting to                                
               support the rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is found to be unconvincing of                           
               obviousness, we remand the application to the examiner for search and consideration of                             
               more appropriate prior art directed to e-mail systems and capabilities. We also remand                             
               the application to the examiner for a consideration of the analogous nature of regular and                         
               e-mail systems and as to whether an obviousness rejection may be based on software-                                
               driven systems being insubstantially different from hardware systems.  See Overhead                                
               Door Corp. v. Chamberlain Group Inc., 194 F.3d 1261, 1269, 52 USPQ2d 1321, 1326                                    
               (Fed. Cir. 1999).  If the rejection made by the examiner in the instant case was meant to                          
               convey such an analogy between the regular mail system of Tilles and the claimed e-mail                            
               system, such a comparison was not apparent.                                                                        
                      In making any new ground of rejection or further explaining how Tilles might be                             
               analogized to the claimed e-mail system, the examiner should consider all of the claims                            
               pending in the instant application.                                                                                










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