Ex parte ESTINTO - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2000-1461                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/716,905                                                                                     

                      The examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to modify the modified                          
              Thomas reference by specifically providing a downconverting of the relayed RF periodic                         
              signals to baseband inphase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) signal components, converting                         
              those components to I and Q digital signal components and storing the I and Q digital signal                   
              components in a computer and a wideband signal, as disclosed by Kroeger for the purpose                        
              of providing an inexpensive transceiver, for transmitting and receiving data through a                         
              satellite communication network.                                                                               
                      For his part, appellant contends that the essence of the invention is the use of a                     
              “wideband” signal, in the form of an actual modulated data signal, in contrast to a                            
              “narrowband” signal which is swept across the band to make the measurement.  Appellant                         
              contends that Thomas does not involve measuring a frequency response of a satellite                            
              transponder and does not involve using a wideband modulated signal in measuring the input                      
              signal power level to the transponder in Thomas.  In fact, states appellant, Thomas is “not                    
              particularly relevant to the present invention” [principal brief-page 6] because it simply                     
              provides means for determining the input power level to a transponder.                                         
                      While Tarantino does disclose measurement of the frequency response of a                               
              transponder, appellant points out that this reference makes a measurement using a                              





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