Ex parte ESTINTO - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2000-1461                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/716,905                                                                                     

                      The examiner has taken teachings from three disparate references and attempts to                       
              combine them to arrive at the instant claimed subject matter with apparently no suggestion                     
              from the references for doing so.                                                                              
                      Each of the instant claims requires the measurement of distortion in an RF network                     
              or the performance characterization of Ka band transponders.  Thomas is concerned with                         
              controlling the output power of a transmitter communicating with a remotely positioned                         
              receiving station through a linear transponder located at a satellite in order to keep the                     
              power level of the input signal substantially constant.  Tarantino is concerned with                           
              determining the phase and amplitude response of a superheterodyne instrument wherein                           
              data is acquired as a signal sweeps the passband and is analyzed to determine the phase and                    
              amplitude characteristics of the instrument.  Finally, Kroeger is concerned with satellite                     
              communication but not with measurement of signal distortion in RF transponders.                                
                      Accordingly, it is difficult to understand why the skilled artisan would have been led                 
              to combine the teachings of these references in some manner to arrive at the instant                           
              claimed invention.  More specifically, the claims call for, at least, the measuring of                         
              distortion (or performance characterization) in satellite RF transponders wherein a                            




              periodic wideband RF signal having a known periodic pattern is transmitted to a transponder                    

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