Ex parte VAUGHAN - Page 4




         Appeal No. 2000-1486                                      Page 4          
         Application No. 08/968,871                                                


                                     OPINION                                       
              In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given               
         careful consideration to the appellant's specification and                
         claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                   
         respective positions articulated by the appellant and the                 
         examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it              
         is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is            
         insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness               
         with respect to the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will            
         not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 21 to 25 under             
         35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.           


              In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears        
         the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.       
         See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed.        
         Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is established by          
         presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the      
         art to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at      
         the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d     
         1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016,       
         173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                            







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