Ex parte VAUGHAN - Page 11




         Appeal No. 2000-1486                                     Page 11          
         Application No. 08/968,871                                                


         inappropriate in this instance for the examiner to have                   
         determined that the limitation that the tubular body member is            
         in the form of a generally closed oval in cross-section when              
         in repose was obvious without any evidence providing some                 
         motivation, suggestion or teaching of the desirability of                 
         making that change to Lennon.                                             


              In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Lennon to             
         arrive at the claimed invention in the manner proposed by the             
         examiner stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                  
         appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                    
         knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C.             
         § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, In re              
         Dembiczak, supra;  W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc.,            
         supra.                                                                    


              For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                 
         examiner to reject claim 21, and claims 22 to 25 dependent                
         thereon, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                               










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