Ex parte VAUGHAN - Page 10




         Appeal No. 2000-1486                                     Page 10          
         Application No. 08/968,871                                                


         differences would have been obvious based upon the combined               
         teachings of Lennon, Alston and Homewood.  With regard to the             
         fourth difference noted above, the examiner determined                    
         (answer, p. 4) that it would have been obvious to make the                
         device of Lennon to "have a closed oval cross section [when in            
         repose] since it has been held a change of shape of a prior               
         art device does not present a patentable difference.  In re               
         Dailey, 357 F.2d 669, 149 USPQ 47 (CCPA 1966)."                           


              The appellant argues (brief, pp. 5-9; reply brief, pp. 1-            
         2) that the applied prior art does not suggest the claimed                
         subject matter.  We agree.  In our view, the combined                     
         teachings of the applied prior art would not have led an                  
         artisan to arrive at the claimed invention.  In that regard,              
         it is our opinion that differences (2) and (4) are not                    
         suggested by the applied prior art.  Specifically, we see no              
         motivation, suggestion or teaching in Alston of the                       
         desirability of making the tubular body member of Lennon to be            
         formed of foam material shaped for having thin marginal                   
         portions adjacent each end.  Additionally, we believe it was              








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