Ex parte NAUMANN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1638                                                        
          Application No. 08/829,699                                                  


          for evaporation type applications.  Thus, in order to improve               
          evaporation performance of the pipe, Asaumi also provides                   
          "multiple fine rough sections at about 50 to 800 µ" between                 
          fins.  These fine rough sections markedly promote "the                      
          formation of a boiling core during evaporation"  (translation,3                            
          page 5).  The resulting pipe, having both notch fins and fine               
          rough sections, achieves excellent condensation and                         
          evaporation performance (translation, page 6).                              
               The examiner finds that Yamamoto discloses the invention               
          recited in appellant's claim 1 with the exception of the                    
          recited troughs.   According to the examiner,4                                                           
               [i]t is well known in the art of such textured                         
               surface tubes to cross cut through spirally                            
               extending ribs to form turbulence generating                           
               interruptions, breaking up laminar flow and                            
               improving heat transfer efficiency (see Asaumi et                      
               al).   Thus, it would have been obvious to one of5                                                                  
               ordinary skill in the art to provide such cross cut                    
               troughs in the spirally ribbed tube of Yamamoto et                     


               We understand the "boiling core" alluded to by Asaumi to be nucleation3                                                                     
          sites for promoting or permitting nucleate boiling.                         
               The fins 12 respond to the recited "primary ribs" and the projections4                                                                     
          13 respond to the recited "secondary ribs."                                 
               We find no express disclosure of such a function of the notches or5                                                                     
          cross-cuts in Asaumi.  Rather, as discussed above, the stated function of the
          notches appears to be condensation liquid drainage.                         
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