Ex parte NISHIO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1917                                                        
          Application 09/076,863                                                      


               Johnson discloses “a heat exchanger in which corrosion-                
          resistant plastic components are used for surfaces which are                
          exposed to corrosive fluids and in which metal components are               
          used for rapid thermal transfer from the plastic components to              
          a thermal disposal or secondary fluid” (column 1, lines 14                  
          through 19).  Among the plastic components are “plastic tube                
          sheets 12, 13 to which thin-walled plastic tubes 14 are                     
          secured in sealed relationship, as by providing exteriorly                  
          protruding sleeves 15 on                                                    
          the tube sheets and fusing the ends of the tubes to the                     
          sleeves, as at 16" (column 2, lines 35 through 39).  Johnson                
          teaches that                                                                
          such components can be made of various plastics including                   
          fluorocarbon polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene (see                  
          column 4, lines 14 through 47).                                             
               In proposing to combine the German reference and Johnson               
          to reject claim 1, the examiner concludes that it would have                
          been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person                 
          having ordinary skill in the art “to employ in [the German                  
          reference] components composed of polytetrafluoroethylene                   
          (PTFE) for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance”                   

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