Ex parte NISHIO et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1917                                                        
          Application 09/076,863                                                      


          (answer, page 4).  The result presumably would be a                         
          fluororesin tube and holding plate arrangement having the                   
          joint structure recited in claim 1.                                         
               The problem here, however, is that the joint structure                 
          disclosed by the German reference, which is necessary to meet               
          the structural limitations in claim 1, is designed to overcome              
          problems specific to joints between metal tubes and tube                    
          plates.  The examiner has not cogently explained, nor is it                 
          evident, why a person of ordinary skill in the art would have               
          found it obvious to utilize such joint structure in                         
          conjunction with tubes and tube plates made of fluororesins.                
          Indeed, it is not even clear that fluororesins would be                     
          suitable for use with the autogenic or electrical weld                      
          component of the German joint structure.  We are therefore                  
          constrained to conclude that the only suggestion for                        
          combining the German reference and Johnson in the manner                    
          proposed by the examiner stems from impermissible hindsight                 
          knowledge derived from the appellants’ disclosure.                          
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) rejection of claim 1, or of claims 6 and 8 which                   



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