Ex parte CALVO et al. - Page 9




                     Appeal No. 2001-0700                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 09/154,938                                                                                                                                            


                     manufactured.  Moreover, viewing the references from a                                                                                                            
                     different perspective, the funnel disclosed by Smith responds                                                                                                     
                     to all of the limitations in the appealed claims except for                                                                                                       
                     those in claims 1 and 6 requiring a plurality of engaging                                                                                                         
                     portions for engagement with or attachment to a plurality of                                                                                                      
                     different size fill opening containers, and the Swedish                                                                                                           
                     reference would have suggested providing the Smith funnel with                                                                                                    
                     such a plurality of engagement portions for the advantage,                                                                                                        
                     expressly stated in the Swedish reference, of permitting                                                                                                          
                     attachment to a plurality of different sized fill opening                                                                                                         
                     containers.             5                                                                                                                                         


                                Thus, the combined teachings of the applied references                                                                                                 
                     fully support the examiner’s conclusion that the differences                                                                                                      
                     between the subject matter recited in the appealed claims and                                                                                                     
                     the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole                                                                                                         


                                5 Where a rejection is predicated on two references each                                                                                               
                     containing pertinent disclosure which has been pointed out to                                                                                                     
                     an applicant, it is of no significance, but merely a matter of                                                                                                    
                     exposition, that the rejection is stated to be on A in view of                                                                                                    
                     B instead of on B in view of A, or to term one reference                                                                                                          
                     primary and the other secondary.  In re Bush, 296 F.2d 491,                                                                                                       
                     131 USPQ 263 (CCPA 1961).                                                                                                                                         
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