Ex parte WHITEFORD - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1504                                                        
          Application 08/618,263                                                      


               Lance, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses a                   
          self-adjusting locking wrench tool 100 (see Figures 16 and 17)              
          having a stationary jaw and a movable jaw.  As best shown in                
          the partially cutaway side view illustrated in Figure 16, the               
          stationary jaw defines a recess which receives a flat portion               
          of the movable jaw.                                                         
               With implied reference to tool 100, the examiner (see                  
          page 3 in the answer) has determined that Lance teaches or                  
          would have                                                                  


          suggested all of the limitations in claim 16 except for those               
          pertaining to the laminated construction of the stationary and              
          movable jaws.  This determination is reasonable on its face                 
          and has not been disputed by the appellant.                                 
               Emmett discloses a slidable jaw wrench wherein each of                 
          jaws J and J’ has a laminated construction (see column 2,                   
          lines 11 through 32).                                                       
               In proposing to combine Lance and Emmett to reject claim               
          16, the examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to               
          one of ordinary skill in the art “to form the jaws of Lance as              
          laminated with a recess between the outer laminae of the fixed              

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