Ex parte WHITEFORD - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-1504                                                        
          Application 08/618,263                                                      


          jaw receiving a portion of the inner laminae of the movable                 
          jaw for strength and stability as taught by Emmett” (answer,                
          page 3).                                                                    
               To reject a claim, an examiner bears the initial burden                
          of presenting a factual basis establishing a prima facie case               
          of unpatentability.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                 
          USPQ2d 1443, 1444-45 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Piasecki, 745                  
          F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  If this               
          burden is met, the burden of coming forward with a showing of               
          facts supporting the opposite conclusion shifts to the                      
          applicant.  After such rebuttal evidence is submitted, all of               
          the evidence must be considered anew, with patentability being              
          determined on the                                                           


          totality of the record, by a preponderance of evidence with                 
          due consideration to persuasiveness of argument.  Of course,                
          if the examiner’s initial showing does not produce a prima                  
          facie case of unpatentability, then without more the applicant              
          is entitled to grant of the patent.  Id.                                    
               In the present case, the appellant does not challenge,                 
          and in fact seems to acquiesce to (see page 11 in the main                  

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