LAGRANGE et al v. KONRAD et al - Page 38




                 Patent Interference No. 103,548                                                                                                 

                                      TABLE 3B: Color For Permed Grey (90% White) Hair                                                           
                      Cotteret                                   I                    III               III              IV                      
                    Declaration                                                                                                                  
                      Indoline             Initial:         4.0Y5.7/1.7                                            3.5Y5.3/1.7                  
                                          Oxidize            Peroxide             Peroxide           Oxygen         Peroxide                     
                         C0                After:                               8.3YR2.8/1.5                                                     
                         C1                After:           4.7Y3.8/1.7                                            3.6Y3.3/1.9                  
                         C2                After:           8.9Y3.5/1.6                                            7.0Y3/1.5                    
                                        )H(C2-C0)                                    10.6                                                        
                                        )H(C2-C1)                                    4.2                                                         
                         C4                After:                                                                 6.0GY3.4/1.2                  
                                        )H(C4-C2)                                                                       9                       

                         We still find the evidence as a whole inconclusive on the question of whether                                           
                 Lagrange's C2-C4 alkyl N-substituted indolines exhibit unexpectedly improved properties                                         
                 with respect to the  C0-C1 alkyl N-substituted indolines.                                                                       
                         Before we get to the "uptake" and "color" results, we make the following                                                
                 comments about the "selectivity" data (see data in Table 2 supra). Unexpected                                                   
                 improvements in "selectivity" was one of the initial arguments Lagrange made (see                                               
                 LPM2 and Cotteret declarations I and III) to establish the nonobviousness of its C2-C4                                          
                 indolines. But that is no longer the case. "Selectivity", based on a comparison of )E                                           
                 (i.e., indoline uptake) results for permed and natural grey (90% white) hair, is a measure                                      
                 of the uniformity of the hair coloring (Lagrange Reply 2, paper no. 41, p. 5). Initially, the                                   
                 results appeared to show that C2 provided a more uniform coloring than C1 (i.e.,                                                
                 Cotteret Declaration I: the C2 uptake for permed hair was only 6.1% less than for natural                                       
                 hair, compared with C1 uptake for permed hair which was 23.2% less than for natural                                             
                 hair). But more recent results contradict that conclusion (Cotteret IV: C2 uptake for                                           
                 permed hair is 27.8% greater than for natural hair, compared with C1 uptake for permed                                          
                 hair which was only 19.2% more than for natural hair). While initial results showed C2                                          

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