RIGGINS et al v. HOLSTEN et al - Page 45



          Interference 103,685                                                          
          the count constitutes a reduction to practice of the invention                
          defined by the count for purposes of priority was most recently               
          reaffirmed in Cooper v. Goldfarb, 240 F.3d at 1384, 57 USPQ2d                 
          at 1994 (emphasis added):                                                     
               [I]n order to establish reduction to practice, the                       
               inventor must prove that he made an embodiment of                        
               his invention that met all of the limitations of the                     
               interference count and that he determined that the                       
               interference would work for its intended purpose.                        
               Cooper . . .[v. Goldfarb], 154 F.3d at 1327, 47 USPQ2d                   
               at 1901.  The inventor also must prove that he                           
               “contemporaneously appreciate[d] that the embodiment                     
               worked and that it met all the limitations of the                        
               interference count.”  Id.  What that means in terms                      
               of this case is that Cooper must establish that he                       
               made ePTFE material having fibril lengths within the                     
               scope of the interference count, that he determined                      
               that the material would be useful as a vascular graft,                   
               and that he knew, at the time of his alleged reduction                   
               to practice, both that the material had the properties                   
               recited in the count and that it would be useful as a                    
               graft.                                                                   
               Similarly, it is evident that a first party to an                        
          interference may establish an actual reduction to practice of the             
          invention of the interference count by proving that it made a                 
          product or performed a process defined solely by the claims of                
          the other party to the interference corresponding to the count.               
          See Cooper v. Goldfarb, 240 F.3d at 1385, 57 USPQ2d at 1995                   
          (emphasis added):                                                             
                    Cooper also argues that he himself knew the fibril                  
               lengths of the material sent to Goldfarb.  If that were                  
               true, then he could establish reduction to practice even                 
               though Goldfarb’s determination of the fibril lengths                    
               does not inure to his benefit.                                           
                                         -45-                                           




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