Ex parte NATHMAN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1577                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 07/941,466                                                  


          hard copy of a navigational chart which is correlated to said               
          non-real-world visual database.”  The appellants assert                     
          (answer, page 6) that “the Examiner is improperly using                     
          hindsight to lead him to the conclusion that it would have                  
          been obvious to create a hard copy navigational chart for the               
          real world Digital Map System of                                            
          Dawson . . . .”   The appellants further assert (brief, page                
          7) that “each of the prior art references fail to teach or                  
          suggest reading a non-real-world visual database into a                     
          filtered data structure.”                                                   
               With regard to the appellants’ first point, the examiner               
          takes the position (answer, pages 4 and 5) that Dawson                      
          discloses “the steps of reading a visual database into a                    
          filtered data structure,” and that “Dawson et al. does not                  
          explicitly disclose that a data structure is created, however,              
          this is known in the art as taught by Seki et al.”  The                     
          examiner takes the position  (answer, page 9) that “the                     
          distinction between real-world data and non-real-world data is              
          not a patentable distinction” because “data representing a                  
          world (whether real or non-real) is an abstraction . . .                    
          representing an environment.”                                               







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