Ex parte NATHMAN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1577                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 07/941,466                                                  


               With regard to the appellants’ second point, the examiner              
          further states (answer, page 5) that “Dawson et al. does not                
          explicitly disclose that a hardcopy is produced.”                           
               Dawson teaches (col. 1, lines 16-29) that in the prior                 
          art, paper maps were provided to pilots to provide                          
          topographical features of the terrain, but that it was a                    
          burden for a pilot to try to calibrate the aircraft’s position              
          from a paper map on a pilot’s knee.  Digital map systems were               
          created to generate a map similar to the format of a paper                  
          map.  The display automatically calibrated the aircrafts                    
          position, and showed terrain elevation, as well as cultural                 
          and linear features such as roads, railroads, and rivers.                   
          Dawson’s invention (id. at lines 54-68) was to provide                      
          improved virtual memory storage and access which permits                    
          overlaying contour lines and for decluttering by selecting or               
          deselecting individual features from the map for display.  The              
          data required to build the display is extracted from a                      
          preprocessed database.                                                      
               We find that the deselecting of data from the map for                  
          display on a screen creates a filtering of the data.  In                    
          addition, by deselecting individual features of the map for                 







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