Ex parte SPELMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2245                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/402,872                                                  


          registered consecutively at different instants do not                       
          necessarily represent the field.  As a result, only during                  
          epochs without significant reorientations of the marker can                 
          consistent data sets be provided, i.e., location of the marker              
          could only be provided when the marker was at rest during the               
          five seconds of recording (page 193, col. 1and 2).                          
               In Macri, a magnetic sphere was ingested and measurements              
          of transit time were performed with an RF SQUID.  Progression               
          of the marker along the bowel was determined by measuring the               
          magnetic field normal to the horizontal plane over the                      
          subject's abdomen. Contour maps were determined at points of a              
          rectangular grid normalized to the patient's dimensions.                    
          Anatomical data was then obtained using magnetic resonance                  
          images.  From these teachings, we find that none of Mishin,                 
          Weitschies, Macri teach or suggest using a compass for                      
          determining directional movement of the marker in the patient.              


               Leibing is directed toward the use of a compass for                    
          locating a magnet 19, that is concealed in a fixed position in              
          the wall or floor of a building.  Leibing is not related to                 
          using a compass for determining directional movement of                     







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