Ex Parte CARMAN - Page 12



                    Appeal No. 1997-2510                                                                                                    
                    Application No. 07/868,539                                                                                              

                    effectiveness of a prosthetic device is more properly left to the Food and Drug                                         
                    Administration (FDA).”).  Upon further prosecution, the examiner should clarify                                         
                    this issue.                                                                                                             
                    V.  Antisense References:                                                                                               
                            The examiner refers (Answer, pages 16-17) to the Infectious Disease                                             
                    Weekly, the Genesis Report-RX, Gura, Wagner, and Stull to support his                                                   
                    arguments.  The examiner, however, has failed to explain the nexus between                                              
                    these references, which discuss antisense technology, and the claimed                                                   
                    invention.  In this regard, we note appellant’s statement (Brief, page 5) that “the                                     
                    [m]olecules constructed according to the claimed method of the present                                                  
                    invention are NOT designed to interact (i.e., specifically hybridize) with the DNA                                      
                    and/or RNA of the host or virus.”  Upon further prosecution, the examiner should                                        
                    address appellant’s comment, and explain the nexus between the claimed                                                  
                    invention and any reference relied upon by the examiner.                                                                
                    THE REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 112, SECOND PARAGRAPH:                                                                  
                            As set forth in Amgen Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 927 F.2d                                         
                    1200, 1217, 18 USPQ2d 1016, 1030 (Fed. Cir. 1991):                                                                      
                                     The statute requires that “[t]he specification shall conclude                                          
                            with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly                                                
                            claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his                                                  
                            invention.”  A decision as to whether a claim is invalid under this                                             
                            provision requires a determination whether those skilled in the art                                             
                            would understand what is claimed.  See Shatterproof Glass Corp.                                                 
                            v. Libbey-Owens Ford Co., 758 F.2d 613, 624, 225 USPQ 634, 641                                                  
                            (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Claims must “reasonably apprise those skilled in                                              
                            the art” as to their scope and be “as precise as the subject matter                                             
                            permits.”).                                                                                                     

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