Ex parte KIHARA et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-3051                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/473,963                                                                                     

                      Claims 40 and 41 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Crivello,                     
              Nguyen-Kim, or Elsaesser in view of Uenishi ‘389 or Uenishi ‘582 further in view of                            
              Ushirogouchi or Nakano or Ebersole.  (Examiner’s Answer, page 8).                                              
                                                        OPINION                                                              

                      Upon careful review of the entire record including the respective positions                            
              advanced by Appellants and the Examiner, we find that the Examiner has not carried his                         
              burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness for the subject matter of claims                      

              33-45, 47-49, 52 and 54.                                                                                       
                      It is well established that the examiner has the initial burden under § 103 to                         
              establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                           

              USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223                                

              USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  To that end, the examiner must show that some                              
              objective teaching or suggestion in the applied prior art, or knowledge generally available                    
              in the art,or nature of the problem to be solved would have led one of ordinary skill in the                   
              art to arrive at the claimed invention.  Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc.,                    

              75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                     


                      Crivello discloses photosensitive compositions comprising a combination of (i) a                       
              compound which generates an acid when exposed to activating radiation and (ii) a                               
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