Ex parte HATSUYUKI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-3416                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/339,340                                                  


               In rejecting the claim under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the                      
          examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie               
          case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532,               
          28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of               
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that the                  
          reference teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of                
          ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references                    
          before him to make the proposed combination or other                        
          modification.  See In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173                  
          USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that                
          the claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be                   
          supported by evidence, such as shown by some objective                      
          teaching in the prior art or by knowledge generally available               
          to one of ordinary skill in the art that would have led that                
          individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d               
          1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                           
               BP '830 is relied upon by the examiner for disclosing a                
          developer solution comprising an aqueous solution including                 
          tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide in an amount corresponding to                
          the claimed nitrogen-containing organic base compound                       







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